by MrUnix

Vanilla FreeBSD laptop

May 16, 2012 in freebsd by MrUnix

The powerful FreeBSD operating system is used by professionals in all different fields. From scientists to programmers, government workers and hobbyists, FreeBSD is a great alternative to the traditional operating systems offered. Many people are spending more and more time on the road for jobs now and are looking for different solutions. A FreeBSD laptop is a great item to take on the road with you, no matter where you go.

The first thing to consider when deciding what laptop to install FreeBSD on is if it is compatible with FreeBSD or not. Even though the software has been designed to turn any laptop into a FreeBSD laptop, there are still a few laptops that cannot be be turned into a FreeBSD laptop. Thankfully the FreeBSD group that oversees the software keeps a comprehensive list of laptops that are and are not compatible with FreeBSD. The site lists over 1,300 laptops of all different manufactures, from well known manufacturers to the obscure ones. By checking that your laptop is on the list you can be assured that your laptop can be a FreeBSD laptop.

Once you have determined that your FreeBSD laptop is compatible, then you are free to install the operating system. If there are still issues after you have installed FreeBSD on your laptop, there are many Internet communities that offer support for a FreeBSD laptop. They can offer help for all sorts of issues from trying to get a USB device to work, to getting a network printer installed on the FreeBSD laptop.

FreeBSD is also offered in a lite version that is designed specifically for a FreeBSD laptop. FreeBSD lite, known as Vanilla FreeBSD is much the same as the FreeBSD that is offered for computers and servers, but it is more focused on the users experience on a laptop. The FreeBSD Lite offers a different experience for laptop users by not having a graphics heavy interface. This cuts down the number of files installed and saves battery power by using only the basic components of the operating system.

No matter what your reason may be for taking a FreeBSD laptop with you, there are more than enough resources and experts available to help get FreeBSD installed, and keep the computer running smoothly. Although FreeBSD is typically thought of as an operating system that is meant to run on desktops and servers, the FreeBSD community made sure that their beloved operating system can be taken anywhere in the world with a FreeBSD laptop.

Sources:

http://forums.pcbsd.org/showthread.php?t=9052

by r00t

Finding the Right Unix Job

May 16, 2012 in Careers by r00t

If you have experience with UNIX and are looking to have a career working with computers than finding UNIX jobs that are available should be a top priority. UNIX jobs can be easy to find if you know where to look. You will need understand what UNIX is good at and what it is not good at in order to find the UNIX jobs that are appropriate.

UNIX can be very intimidating operating systems to people who are not familiar with it. While there are many GUI interfaces such as Gnome and KDE that make working with UNIX and Linux easier, the truth is that you really need to have a good grasp of coding and how shell commands work in order to be an effective UNIX administrator. Almost all UNIX jobs will be in some kind a of server administration role. While there are many users out there who have UNIX systems for day to day work, the truth is that this market is completely dominated by Windows and Apple systems. If you are not interested in becoming and administrator then UNIX jobs are not for you.

The good thing is that if you are interested in becoming a UNIX administrator there is no shortage of UNIX jobs available to you. Pretty much anything a Windows server can do a UNIX server can do as well and usually faster and more secure. The problem is that in order to properly execute these functions the administrator must be properly educated. UNIX is not a forgiving operating system like Windows. If you make a mistake in your commands and coding you can have long reaching and damaging effects on the system and other systems as well. The other side of this though is how fast and powerful many UNIX systems are. Whether you are doing file serving, web hosting, VPN, or even routing a UNIX system is able to not only manage but excel at managing these processes.

The key to finding UNIX jobs that meet your skill set is to become good at using UNIX and working the operating system properly.

by MrUnix

FreeBSD Download Skills Mastered

June 9, 2010 in freebsd by MrUnix

FreeBSD is an operating system that was developed by the University of California, Berkley in 1993. It was designed to be an operating system that resembled the Unix operating system. Although it is a powerful operating system, trying to find a FreeBSD download, and then installing it can be a tricky process. This is due to the fact that FreeBSD is offered for free, as opposed to an operating system like Windows which can be purchased from many locations. With a FreeBSD download you can start using the operating system in no time.

The best place to find a FreeBSD download is from the official FreeBSD website. The first thing to determine when trying to find the correct freeBSD download is the process of the computer that it is being installed on. This is important to know as there are several different versions of FreeBSD and each FreeBSD download is dependent on the processor in the computer.

Once you have the correct FreeBSD download, the next step is to burn it to a DVD. The FreeBSD download needs to be burned to the DVD as an image. An image allows the software to start as soon as the computer is started and install the software on the computer. There is specific software that needs to be installed in order to burn an image to a DVD. The next thing to do is decide how you want to install the FreeBSD download. It can be installed on a hard drive as the main operating system, or a part of the hard drive can be set aside for FreeBSD to be installed on. Using the later choice will result in having two operating systems installed on the computer. If this process is too complicated an alternative to a FreeBSD download is to order a disc from the FreeBSD foundation that has the operating system on it.

No matter what way you choose to get the FreeBSD operating system, there are enough guides available to help anyone get the software up and running on the computer. A FreeBSD download can take a long period of time due to the size of the operating system, so it is recommended to download it with a BitTorrent client. By doing this it will be easier to download FreeBSD and can often times reduce the time it takes to download, as opposed to a traditional direct download.

by MrUnix

The FreeBSD Review

June 7, 2010 in freebsd by MrUnix

FreeBSD has seen eight releases on the the popular operating system, and in 2009 plans were beginning to form for a ninth release. A FreeBSD review can be found for almost any release of FreeBSD, both major and minor. There are many different aspects of the operating system that a FreeBSD review will not focus on. They only look at the latest add-ons to the operating system as opposed to looking at the operating system as a whole. There are many features of FreeBSD that are not noted in a FreeBSD review that should be brought to a user’s attention:

  • A FreeBSD review will typically not discuss the memory protection that is featured in FreeBSD. The memory protection of FreeBSD makes sure that applications will not interfere with each other. Even if one application crashes, the other programs running will not crash.
  • FreeBSD is designed to be able to network with a number of devices over a large number of protocols. FreeBSD supports TCP/IP networking, as well as SCTP, DHCP, and many others. This ensures that FreeBSD will be able to interact with any number of computers and devices.
  • Another thing that a FreeBSD review will fail to mention is the large number of applications that are available for FreeBSD. Applications from simple games to photo editing tools, and tools designed to diagnose problems on a network are all available on FreeBSD.
  • FreeBSD comes pre-installed with tools necessary to write programs in C,C++, and Fortran. This allows programmers to get started right away when the system is installed, and avoids the time it takes to set up the tools. Many languages are also available to be installed on FreeBSD.
  • Powerful multi-tasking and multiple users feature. This is one thing that is consistent throughout any FreeBSD review. The multi-tasking aspect of FreeBSD makes sure that all applications running on the computer run smoothly, even when there is an increasing amount of processes. The multi-user aspect means that for all the devices that are connected to the computer, they will all work together nicely whether it is a printer or an external hard drive.

This FreeBSD review gives a general overview of the FreeBSD operating system. There are more reviews that focus on the latest releases and the many changes that each one brings. Finding a FreeBSD review is easy to do, and many offer screen shots, and users to comment on the article to give an even greater range of perspectives.

by MrUnix

Downloading and Installing via a FreeBSD CD

June 7, 2010 in freebsd by MrUnix

FreeBSD is a newer operating system that has been in the development process for over 30 years. FreeBSD is designed specifically for modern servers, desktops and embedded computer platforms with security, optimization, networking and performance in mind. The operating system is generally designed for the experienced computer user that wants to get the most out of their computing experience.

There are many ways to install FreeBSD, and some of those ways include from a CD-ROM, a DVD, a floppy, a DOS partition, FTP, etc. However, one of the the easiest ways to obtain the operating system is by downloading the FreeBSD CD ISO and burning it to CD. You can browse to the FreeBSD website and choose your particular version and platform from the list, and then simply navigate to that specific FreeBSD ISO file. In the case that you have a relatively slow internet connection (because the download is a whopping 2 GB for the DVD), the FreeBSD CD can be ordered and through what is called the “FreeBSD Mall” which is a retail online store that sells the FreeBSD CD as well as similar products.

Once you’ve got your FreeBSD downloaded and burnt onto a FreeBSD CD (or if you’ve received it in the mail), it’s time to go ahead and install it. This can easily be done by restarting the computer and deciding which device to boot from the boot menu (assuming that the FreeBSD CD is in the drive). Once you’ve booted the FreeBSD CD, wait for the FreeBSD boot loader menu to appear. Just wait ten seconds or press Enter after this screen appears.

Once you’ve made it through that part of the installation of the FreeBSD CD, you should see a blue screen with a gray window asking you to choose a country from a list. Once you’ve selected your specific country, just press enter to select “OK.” Now that you’ve done that you’re going to be presented with another list that asks what you’d like to do with the FreeBSD CD. You’ll want to actually highlight “Exit Install” and press Enter. You’ll be prompted to give your user confirmation for this. It will inform you that you need to remove the CD from the drive after making your selection, but you’re going to want to leave the FreeBSD CD in the drive. Once you’ve selected yes, the system will reboot and the installation will begin. Following the on-screen instructions will bring you all the way to the completion of the install, and your new OS will be ready for use!

by MrUnix

Open Source Unix Operating Systems

June 7, 2010 in Open Source by MrUnix

Historically Unix has been viewed as more of a closed source project. Yet once different projects began with the Unix base there have been a wealth of open source Unix projects. Open source differs from closed source as it allows anyone to view and modify the code that runs the software. By sharing code with other programmers, it is a way to help others and get them started with their own version of open source Unix. Although the Unix term is broad, there are many open source Unix operating systems that fall under the Unix label, even if they do not officially meet the Unix specifications.

The most popular open source Unix operating system in Linux. As of 2009 it is estimated that Linux runs on twenty to forty percent of servers. Linux was started by a programmer named Linus Torvalds. Torvalds made sure that the source was available to anyone who wanted to see it and make changes to it. It took off from there as Linux began to grow, with Linus in charge of deciding who’s code would be included in future releases. By keeping his project open source, he was able to add many features and fixes that he would not have been able to add by himself. Linux is also popular because it is offered for free. Although there are companies that offer Linux for a certain price, they charge a fee for any support that is needed with the software. Linux is always offered in a free form in one way or another.

Another popular open source Unix operating system is OpenSolaris. OpenSolaris was originally developed by Sun Microsystems, but is now part of Oracle. OpenSolaris is a descendant of the originally Unix developed by AT&T in the late 80’s and is the only descendant that is open source today. The operating system offers a wealth of free and open source software, including software to run as a server. OpenSolaris has proved successful enough that Sun announced that future versions of their flagship operating system Solaris, will be based off the OpenSolaris code base.

A third popular open source Unix operating system is NetBSD. NetBSD is a version of the BSD operating system developed at Berkley. NetBSD is a popular open source unix operating system to run in embedded system due to its small size and high performance. NetBSD has been used in everything from cell phones to NASA satellites.

Finding an open source Unix operating system is easy thanks to the information available and the lack of price tag that comes with many of them. By keeping their projects free and open source, many open source Unix developers have found great success with their projects.

by junger8

Updated the NetBSD and FreeBSD General Pages

June 1, 2010 in website by junger8

Just finished updating the NetBSD and FreeBSD General Information Pages. Feel free to check them out and if you have more to add/modify/delete just apply for a Contributor account.

by junger8

Updated the OpenBSD General Page

June 1, 2010 in website by junger8

Just updated the OpenBSD General Page to include a general history and general notes about the mission statement of the OpenBSD Project. Have a look.

by junger8

Welcome

April 15, 2010 in website by junger8

Welcome to BSD Review. This is the community website where BSD hackers and newbies can come together to discuss their favorite flavor of BSD Unix.